Word processing programs
allow you to perfect your documents before you ever print them. You can edit
each piece multiple times before ever committing it to hard copy. If you prefer
to work with a red pen in hand, you can print a copy and edit that way. Above
all, word processing programs offer you a wide range of control over every
aspect of your documents.
Document Input
Whether you prefer to
compose documents as you sit at your computer, or write longhand and input them
later, word processing programs are a fact of modern life. In school, you might
use them to type assignments and papers. At work, you might use them to type reports,
letters, and other documents. If you learned to type on a typewriter, but
haven't used a computer much, the keyboard layout is the same one that you've
already learned -- the keys merely offer less resistance to your fingers as you
type.
Document Formatting
A big advantage that word
processing programs have over typewriters is the ability to both compose and
format your documents using the same program. Not only that, but you can do
this and edit your work multiple times before printing a single page. This
helps cut down on wasted paper. Line and paragraph spacing, margins, typeface,
font size and alignment are just some of the formatting issues you can address
via buttons and menus in word processing programs. Click menus along the top
menu bar to drop down various options from which to choose. Typeface, font size
and alignment are typically accessible just below the menu bar in most word
processing programs.
Added Features
Word processing programs
allow you to add charts, graphs, tables and images to your documents to enliven
the presentation. If your work involves aiming for a target word count, your
word processing program offers "Word Count" as an option; this is
usually located in the "Tools" menu. If you use an entire word processing
suite, such as Microsoft Office, OpenOffice or Apple iWorks, you can usually
import items from other in-suite programs, such as the spreadsheet program.
Additionally, you can e-mail or share your documents with collaborators via
most word processing programs.
Spelling and Grammar Checks
It's unwise to rely on them
completely, but spelling and grammar checks in word processing programs offer a
second set of eyes -- albeit electronic ones -- to look over your important
documents. Criticisms leveled at these checks say that they often leave or
introduce errors while giving you a false sense of security in their abilities.
Electronic spell-checks, for instance, don't understand context, so may offer
incorrect options for synonyms like "there" and "their."
Accuracy varies depending on your program, so keep reference books nearby to
check it yourself, or ask your local spelling and grammar expert to check your
documents.
When a car isn't running
correctly, people take them to the shop. You can do the same with a computer,
but you can also reduce the trips to the PC shop by taking care of your PC on a
weekly basis.
Getting the Software Needed
First, y ou want your PC to
be equipped with the necessary software to keep it running in top condition. Go
to www.bestfreewaredownload.com. At the top of the screen, click Top Freeware
Downloads and find Advanced SystemCare Free
Getting the Software Needed (Part Two)
Next, go back to
www.bestfreewaredownload.com and in the search box key in Auslogics Disk
Defrag. Download the Auslogics Disk Defrag version
Cleaning Your PC
After the two programs are
installed, run Advanced Systemcare and click Care. This program will correct
your system optimization, prevent spyware and keep out hijacked files.
Do Your Filing
The more organized your PC
is electronically, the faster it will perform. Open your auslogics program and
click Defrag. This will electronically file everything on your computer.
Anything Can Be Restored
Create Restore points on
your PC at least once a month. Click start, all programs, accessories, system
tools and system restore. Click create restore point. Once restore point is
complete, if you lose any files, now you can go to system restore at any time
to restore your system to that date. Anything created after your restore date
will not exist.
Your PC Is Great
If you run these programs
on a weekly basis before you go to bed at night, your PC will run great and you
will never have any worries. Keeping your PC clean and up to date is the key
factors in computer maintenance. Always make sure to update your windows once a
week when running these programs.
When you paste something
into a Microsoft Word 2007 document, Word offers a Paste Options menu that lets
you decide how the pasted text will appear. You can keep the text's original
format, match it to the surrounding text or keep only the plain text. Immediately
after you paste, a small icon appears beneath the pasted section, displaying a
clipboard and a piece of paper. To access the Paste Options menu, click this
icon immediately after pasting, and the small menu will pop up below the pasted
portion. If you start typing after pasting, the button and the menu will
disappear.
Keep Source Formatting
If you choose the
"Keep Source Formatting" paste option, then the pasted text will
appear exactly as it appeared in its original location, where you copied it. It
will keep its original font, size, color, hyperlinks and any formatting
elements like bolding or italicizing.
To select this option,
click the Paste Options icon, then press "K" on your keyboard or
click the circle by "Keep Source Formatting" on the Paste Options
menu. Word will automatically switch the pasted text back to its original
format, if it pasted in a different format.
Match Destination Formatting
If you choose "Match
Destination Formatting," then Microsoft Word will match the pasted text to
the surrounding text, using the format of the current section of the current
document. This helps the pasted text blend in with its surrounding content.
This option changes the pasted text's font, size and color to match the
surrounding text. Some elements of font formatting, such as italicizing or
bolding, will remain, and any preexisting hyperlinks will remain.
To select this option,
click the Paste Options icon, then click the circle by "Match Destination
Formatting." Word will automatically match the pasted text to your
document's current format.
Keep Text Only
The "Keep Text
Only" paste option functions like the "Match Destination
Formatting" option, matching the text format to the current format of your
document. In addition, it also removes rich formatting, which means it'll lose
any bolding, italicizing, superscripts or subscripts, underlining and even
hyperlinks.
To select this option,
click the Paste Options icon, then press "T" on your keyboard or
click the circle by "Keep Text Formatting" on the Paste Options menu.
Word will keep the words but change the text to match the surrounding text,
using only basic font formatting.
Set Default Paste
The bottom option on the
Paste Options menu offers to let you "Set Default Paste." If you
click this button, it will launch the Word Options dialog box, open to the
Advanced section, which contains controls for copying and pasting. Scroll down
to the heading "Cut, copy, and paste," and choose the options you
prefer. You can set different defaults for pasting within the same Word
document, pasting between two Word documents and pasting from an entirely different
application. After choosing your default settings, click "OK" at the
bottom of the Word Options dialog box.
Word processing teachers
need to make sure their students have a good knowledge of basic functions on
which to build. The level of skill students develop will affect their
efficiency and desirability in today's technology-focused job market.
The Basics
Basic word processing
activities are creating saving, and printing documents. Teachers should:
1. Explain how to open the
word processing program and describe how the menus and icons simplify access to
program functions.
2. Prepare and give to each
student a document consisting of three short paragraphs to type. Ask them to
type the document but not to correct any mistakes.
3. Explain how the spelling
checker function works and run the spell-checker.
4. Show how to save and
print the document and close the word processing program.
Retrieving a Document, Adding, Deleting and Moving Text
Once a document has been
created, it is important to be able to retrieve it and make changes. Adding and
deleting text, moving and copying text are essential skills when modifying a
document. The teacher should:
1. Ask students to open the
document created in the previous section.
2. Explain how to select
and delete a single word and insert a different word into existing text.
3. Explain the difference
between the "Delete" and "Backspace" keys.
4. Ask students to delete
two or three words scattered about the letter and insert two or three different
words.
5. Show students how to
copy and paste a paragraph. Ask students to copy the first paragraph and paste
it at the end of the document.
Formatting
Emphasize portions of text
with bold, italics or underlines. Change the font style and size. Change
margins, line spacing and paragraph spacing to ensure the finished document is
well-positioned on the page. The teacher should:
1. Explain to students how
to add bold, italics or underlining to parts of the document.
2. Show students how
changing the font and font size can change the impression the document makes.
3. Demonstrate how changing
margins, line spacing and paragraph spacing can alter the appearance of a
document.
4. Ask students to change
margins, line spacing and paragraph spacing, save the document and close the
word processing program.
Inserting objects
A document's appearance and
interest is improved by the addition of pictures or graphics, page numbers and
links to other parts of the document or a website. The teacher should:
1. Ask students to retrieve
the document created earlier. Show them how to insert a graphic and ask them to
do so.
2. Explain what a hyperlink
is and show students how to create one in their document.
3. Explain how to add page
numbers to a multi-page document and change the position of the page numbers.
Printing
Good printing habits save
time and paper. Show students how to preview a document before printing, print
specific pages in a multi-page document and collate pages as they print.
File processing systems are
a type of system used in IT departments to store and manage data for an
organization. File processing refers to the creation, storing and content
access of files in a database. There are various disadvantages of using a file
processing system, however.
Data Duplication and Redundancy
When software is developed
independently within the file processing system, this can lead to unwanted
duplicated files. This is wasteful since file duplication uses up extra space
on the hard drives which could otherwise be put to better use. This can also
lead to data integrity loss.
Data Inconsistency
This refers to cases in
which there are different copies of the same data, yet the content does not
match as it should. This problem occurs when data is updated, but the copies of
the data remain old and not updated.
Data Access problems
Using regular file
processing systems, it is difficult to access important data in a convenient
and timely manner. For general usage, it is usually preferable for a more
responsive and user-friendly retrieval system to be in place.
Data Integrity
Data redundancy can lead to
problems with data integrity. This refers to the problem of making sure that
all database content is accurate.
Security Issues
In most cases, not every
user of the system should be able to access every bit of data stored within it.
Because of the way in which programs and data are stored in a regular file
processing system in an ad-hoc manner, it is rarely practical or even possible
to enforce stringent security measures.
In 2002, Sun Microsystem
released OpenOffice, a free collection of office productivity tools including
Writer, Base, Calc and Impress. The suite is a popular alternative to its main
competition, Microsoft Office, because it is free and open source, which means
anyone can access the code. Because the programs are evolving constantly,
information in this article is accurate only as of June 2009.
Description
Impress is a multimedia
presentation program that competes with Microsoft PowerPoint. It can thus open
and edit PowerPoint files and save in that format.
Templates
Templates can apply a
consistent set of professional standards across all the slides of your
presentation. Styles for text, graphics and backgrounds need only be defined
once.
Monitors
Impress supports multiple
monitors: You can look at your effort on a computer while presenting your
slides to an audience through a projector.
Multimedia
Slides can contain video
and sound as well as animated transitions. 3D images and text can be created
quickly and managed responsively.
Views
The program supports a full
range of views, including slides, notes, handouts, drawing and outline. It can
easily produce materials that are tailored to audience needs.
More businesses and
institutions are making the switch to OpenOffice, the free open-source office
suite available for every operating system. Initially developed to be an open
source alternative to Microsoft's Office, OpenOffice is today a mature office suite
more than versatile enough for most institutions and home users.
Programs
OpenOffice is a suite of
programs including Writer, a word processor; Calc, for spreadsheets; Impress,
for creating and showing slide-shows; Draw, for creating graphics; and Base,
for creating and using databases. As with any office suite, these separate programs
each fill a different function necessary in a day-to-day work flow, but share a
consistent interface.
Interface
If you've used any
Microsoft Office suite prior to 2007, OpenOffice's interface will be familiar
to you. OpenOffice's programs feature the traditional "File Edit
View" menu bar at the top of the Window, with shortcut bars beneath.
Finding the feature you're looking for is typically simple; everything is
logically categorized and arranged. Inevitably, however, there will be something
you can't find, but OpenOffice's help feature will usually clarify quickly and
easily.
Compatability
By default, OpenOffice
programs save files in Open Document Formats, meaning computer users without
OpenOffice cannot open the files without a special plug-in. As such, it's
important to save documents intended to be read by other computer users (such
as your clients, your boss or your grandmother) in a standard document format.
OpenOffice can save in Microsoft Office's formats, as well as a number of other
standards (RTF, for example.) OpenOffice can even export to PDF by default, a
universally compatible option for documentation meant to be read and not
edited. It's all under the "File" dialogue.
OpenOffice is an office
software suite. It is an open source product that is available to download for
free and can be used without any license or permission. OpenOffice is similar
in many ways to Microsoft Office and, for many users, has been a free
alternative to Microsoft's Word, Excel and PowerPoint programs. OpenOffice can
be run on any computer and works with both Microsoft's Windows and Apple's OS X
operating systems.
A computer work station.
OpenOffice gives users the
ability to work in a number of environments. The word processor is used to
create the "Text Document" file type and is among OpenOffice's most
useful features. Another project type is the Presentation, which combines text,
images, sound and transitions to produce multimedia presentations similar to
Microsoft's PowerPoint. OpenOffice also features a Spreadsheet project type, a
Drawing program, and a Database tool. Each of these project types integrates
with the others and contains a tutorial for new users.
Word Processor Basics
The OpenOffice Text
Document environment features a full range of text editing tools. Several
templates are available, including a personal letter, a fax or an agenda. Text
can be altered in terms of size, color and font. Text Documents can also
contain hyperlinks and images. OpenOffice also includes many formatting
options, including page formatting for changing margins and spacing, text
formatting for using columns or grids and bullets and numbering for including
and organizing lists.
Other Word Processor Functions
Beyond the basic functions
shared with most word processing programs, OpenOffice's Text Document interface
gives users access to additional tools. One major difference between OpenOffice
and programs such as Microsoft Word is the ability to export text documents in
portable document format (PDF). This is useful for archiving text files or
preparing them to be displayed on the Internet. OpenOffice also includes
customizable templates for footnotes and page numbering, along with a spelling
and grammar check program.
Presentations
The Presentation and
Spreadsheet project types allow OpenOffice to function as an office suite
rather than simply a word processor. The Presentation function creates a slide
show from user-created content that can be organized according to any number of
slide templates. Full or partial text documents can be imported into a slide.
Transitions, such as wipes and fades, are all available to move from one slide
to the next. Animation, movie files and sound can also be added to Presentation
slides.
Spreadsheet and Other Functions
OpenOffice's Spreadsheet is
fully customizable and resembles Microsoft Excel in many ways. It can
incorporate text as well as images. The Spreadsheet interface also has shortcuts
to a number of common commands such as adding the numbers in any column,
computing percentages and color-coding different entries.
OpenOffice also contains a
Drawing program, which can perform basic image editing functions and is useful
for preparing images for inclusion in a text document or presentation. The
OpenOffice database is able to collate data in various forms. Finally, OpenOffice
includes a Formula project type, which is useful for working with mathematical
notation.
OpenOffice is a freeware
suite of programs designed to provide similar functionality to Microsoft
Office. OpenOffice Base is the OpenOffice database and chart making utility in
this suite. With this component, you can turn a document that you create in
OpenOffice Base into a PDF document. There are several aspects to creating a
PDF document in OpenOffice Base.
Setup
Click the OpenOffice icon
installed on your desktop. In the dialog that pops up, click the
"Base" utility. In the wizard that opens, select the database you
want to use for the project by browsing to it or elect to create a new
database. Click "Next." In the next window, select whether you want
to register the database in OpenOffice.org. Also select whether you want to
open the database for editing or create tables in the table wizard. Click
"Finish," name your database and save it.
Create the Database
Now you will select the
parameters for your database. In the "Table Wizard," select whether
the database is personal or business related. Select from the categories on the
right the "Fields" you want to add to your database table, such as
(Account ID, Account Name, Description...). Click "Types and Format."
You will move on to select a format you want to use (or click the "+"
button to add your own). Click "Set Primary Key." This section helps
link the data in your table entries. Make sure that "Create a Primary
Key" is turned on. Select Create Table > Insert Data Immediately >
Finish. Your table will now open up. Start entering your data into the fields.
Create the PDF
With your document saved,
click on it in the Base window. Click "Export." In the dialog that
opens, select the pages to be included in the PDF, the format and compression
for any images, any notes, bookmarks, general layout, interface and functionality
of the PDF document. Click "Export" and the document will be saved as
a PDF. Name the file.
IMVU is an online social
network that uses 3D avatars and chat rooms. The chat rooms are actually
virtual worlds that require a decent computer and high speed Internet. The time
it takes to install IMVU is affected by multiple factors, but it is mostly
dependent on your computer's specs.
Internet Speed
To install IMVU, it first
needs to download. The speed of your Internet connection will greatly influence
the length of time it takes to install. Even if you have a fast connection,
IMVU will slow down to a crawl if your bandwidth is being used up by another
application. This includes streaming videos and music, downloading and using
file-sharing programs. If you have other users on a network, their usage will
also affect your downloading speed.
Hard Drive Space
IMVU needs at least 2GB of
free disk space before installation. If you have just the minimum, IMVU could
install very slowly. This is because the space is so limited that the hard
drive has to work too hard to write to the disk. Use "Disk Cleanup"
by searching for it in the Start menu. It will scan for unnecessary files that
can be deleted without harming your computer.
Multi-tasking
IMVU uses a lot of
resources, and the less you have available during installation, the longer it
will take. Do not browse the Web, open applications or play games while IMVU is
installing. Even doing something as minor as checking email can use enough of
your processor to slow down the installation.
Previous Installations
If you have ever used IMVU
before, data may be left in the cache from the previous installation. The cache
collects data about clothing, chat rooms and other miscellaneous items used in
the chat client. It's supposed to speed up access to these files, but will run
slower as the cache grows. Open IMVU, go to "Settings," then scroll
to the bottom and click "Clear IMVU cache."
The graphics editor of the
OpenOffice productivity suite is called Draw. Drawings created by this
application get saved by default with the ODG file extension. The abbreviation
stands for "OpenDocument Graphics." OpenOffice Draw saves drawings as
vectors. That means that the drawing is not held in the file as an image, but
as a description of the size and direction of each line in the picture. When
the Draw application opens the file, it interprets the numeric information of
the vectors in the file back into a drawing.
OpenOffice
OpenOffice is a
productivity suite rivalling Microsoft Office. It was originally called
StarOffice, but then was bought by Sun Microsystems. Sun developed the suite
into a free to download package and sponsored its file formats as open
standards. An open standard is accessible to all for free. Sun Microsystems was
taken over by Oracle. That takeover triggered a walk out by the OpenOffice
development team who left to create the rival LibreOffice. In response, Oracle
relinquished the OpenOffice brand, handing it over to the non-profit Apache
Foundation in June 2011.
OASIS
Although the OpenDocument
Formats were originally developed by Sun for OpenOffice, the responsibility for
managing and developing the file standards was handed over to an organization
called OASIS. OASIS is an acronym, meaning "Organization for the
Advancement of Structured Information Standards." This nonprofit
organization took over the development of ODFs in 1996. Although OASIS formats
improve competition among software houses, they also threaten to reduce
investment in assets that can be freely copied.
Format
All ODFs are stored in XML
format. The Extensible Markup Language is similar to the Hypertext Markup
Language, better known as HTML, the language of Web pages. HTML tags formatting
instructions in angle bracketed keywords and XML uses the same methods. XML is
fast becoming a universal standard for data storage, particularly since
Microsoft adopted the system for all of its Microsoft Office output files. The
ODG file format, like all other ODF files are written in XML and then
compressed with Zip.
Compatibility
A large number of
productivity suites follow the OASIS ODF standards, which means that ODG files
created in OpenOffice can be read by any of the graphics components of those suites,
or imported into other document types of the same suites. The list of
compatible suites includes Microsoft Office, Corel WordPerfect Office,
LibreOffice and KOffice.