1. Coloumn A: This would consist of the dates copied from a database.
You copy data from a database into a spreadsheet and wonder why you lose most of the database functionality.
In the database(should work with any database):
SELECT DISTINCT "Dates" FROM "Tables"
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT "Dates" FROM "Tables")
2. Column B: Would contain formula modifying the dates in coloumn A to give a speicifc format and layout.
Apply your "specific number format" to A?