Foxit PDF Creator

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An eBook is an electronic book that readers can read on their computers or their reading device. With the advances in technology in the last couple of years, eBooks have become popular, and book publishers have taken advantage of this by releasing electronic copies of books for the changing needs of readers.

Significance

EBooks signify the increasing availability of books for everyone, especially those who are digitally oriented. They are also usually cheaper than books in hard copy, and vendors such as Amazon sell eBooks for their Kindle reading device for less than $10. EBooks are also more convenient since they are digital copies, and it is easier to carry a laptop with 100 eBooks instead of 100 hard cover or paperback books.

Function

The main function of the eBook is to target a new kind of reader, one who is online and uses a computer daily. This reader is attuned to digital development and prefer things in digital format. eBooks are widely used because of their portability; the digital formats allows eBooks to be used in several devices that suit the reader, such as an eBook reader, laptop, PDA and some smart phones. EBooks are available through the websites of publishers and various sellers such as Amazon and Adobe.

Benefits

EBooks allow readers to easily search the book because the table of contents are hyperlinked, which means that readers can jump from one topic to the next instead of scrolling endlessly to get to a particular section. Storage is also a benefit of eBooks, in that a reader can switch a home library into a digital one. EBooks also benefit the publishing house because there is a market for it and it also cuts costs of publishing physical copies of books.

Features

EBooks are easy to read, and vendors like Amazon even made it easier when it released a revolutionary way to read eBooks, through e-Ink. This technology makes eBooks read like a physical book, causing the reader less eyestrain and giving them an better reading experience. EBooks deliver every element of a physical book, including the cover pages, in digital format.

Theories/Speculation

There are a lot of potential for eBooks. It helps publishers financially because they only need to convert a book into digital format once and sell the books to thousands of people. eBooks also gives readers easy access to reading, which may increase the readership and help them become more informed. eBooks are also environmentally friendly, because instead of producing thousands of copies with paper and ink, they only need to be viewed through a computer or a reading device. Libraries are increasingly providing eBooks as another way to check out a book.

EBooks are a far more convenient reading method than conventional books, particularly when using a portable reading device that uses electronic ink. They take up no space, have no pages to tear, can be searched for specific words or phrases, frequently cost less and do not decay. Publishers are releasing far more eBooks than in the past as this method of reading becomes more popular through a variety of online outlets.

Free EBooks

One advantage of the eBook format is the widespread availability of free books with expired copyrights or that are openly licensed via Creative Commons. The complete works of authors like Mark Twain, William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, Arthur Conan Doyle and Jane Austen are freely available for download online (see Resources section).

Saving Space

Shifting to using eBooks instead of regular books can save massive amounts of space, which is at a premium for apartment dwellers in particular. Replacing old physical books with electronic versions allows you to throw out old bookcases and simplifies moving. You can have a book free household while still enjoying the ability to go through your own books.

Search and Annotate

Many people like to mark up their regular books to help them remember key passages or to record their thoughts as they read. Modern eBooks allow you to do the same thing, electronically underlining and recording notes. Most eBook readers have this functionality built in. You may also search the complete text of the book for specific words and phrases just like you would a web page or word processing document.

Instant Purchase

EBooks can be downloaded instantly, with no need to go to the store or wait for a book to arrive in the mail. The files that contain eBooks are very small as well, meaning that they take very little time to download. EBook readers like the Amazon Kindle can download books directly to the unit without requiring an external internet connection.

Lower Prices

Most eBooks sell for $10 or less, considerably lower than the retail price from most retailers. Textbooks are for sale as eBooks from many publishers at half price or lower. Even brand new bestsellers are available as eBooks at lower prices. EBook retailers don't need to manage inventory, so even relatively unpopular books that may only have limited availability from booksellers are often available from eBook stores for relatively little money.

E-books are becoming more popular as technology advances. While the younger generations are learning the ways of the e-book quicker than others, some members of older generations would rather stick to printed books. And while some authors are embracing the new technological world of authorship, others are repelled by it, refusing to publish electronically. Despite the opinions shared by some authors, e-books are a popular phenomenon, not only for readers, but for writers as well.

Definition

E-book is an abbreviation for electronic book, also often called a digital book. The text that forms the e-book is a digital version of a printed book and can be read on a computer, a handheld device such as an e-reader or an e-book device and can sometimes be read on cell phones depending on the brand or make. It is common, however, that people who invest in e-books use an e-reader or personal computer to read their electronic books.

History

The e-book was first developed in 1971 by Michael Hart, according to MyEBookDesign.com. He was the founder of the Gutenberg of Illinois University, a public library of digital books. The first e-book conference took place in Gaithersburg, Maryland, in 1998, in which a series of regulations were addressed in terms of standardizing e-books. It was not until 2001, however, when Stephen King published "Riding the Bullet" as an e-book that the phenomenon became a success. He sold numerous copies for a small fee and it was then that publishers and authors saw the potential of e-books.

Production

The production of an e-book is rather simple. When the book has been previously published, the book usually is scanned using a flatbed scanner, according to Atiz.com. The flatbed scanner will help eliminate darker areas of the pages and curvature of the book and provide alignment. If the book has yet to be published, the electronic copy can be completed simultaneously with the printed version. The most common format for e-books is in PDF format.

Advantages

There are several benefits of e-books. According to EpublishersWeekly.com, thousands of books currently exist online that can be downloaded for free or purchased for a small price. The greatest benefit about e-books is that they can be offered indefinitely, as electronic versions will not go out of print. This version will always be available for purchase or download. Another benefit is the amount of e-books a person can carry around. E-books take up very little space and the limitations lie only in the capacity of the person's e-reader or other storage device.

Disadvantages

There are some drawbacks to e-books. It should be noted that not all authors are fond of e-books and thus will not allow their books to be published electronically. Furthermore, not everyone finds it comfortable to read off a screen. While some might get back pains, others might feel dizzy after staring at a screen for hours. Lastly, there are some piracy laws that can cause concerns with e-books in terms of ownership and copyright. E-books can easily be copied, sent and distributed to public servers for anyone to use and do with as they see fit.

If you have a computer and the Internet, chances are you've read the word "e-book." E-book is short for "electronic book" and is exactly what the name indicates: a book you read on a digital device such as a computer or an e-book reader. As they are digital, e-books waste no paper and have little impact on the environment.

Computer

E-books are typically viewed on the computer. They are commonly found on websites, where they are either downloaded for free or paid for and then downloaded. According to LifeHack, e-books are often formatted as PDFs. Software developer Adobe created the PDF format as a way to transfer books to a digital medium without any loss. Adobe programs such as Reader and Acrobat can open PDF files. Other programs, such as Foxit, also allow you to open PDF files. E-books also use other formats such as the LIT format, opened with Microsoft Reader, and plain TXT format.

Smartphones

A smartphone is a high-tech cell phone that does more than simply make calls. The Apple iPhone and other smartphones have either pre-installed or downloadable programs that allow you to read various e-book formats. These programs, called apps, can cost money but are often free. Before you download an e-book-reading app you should take note of what formats it supports. Many smartphones and carriers have digital book stores, like Apple's iTunes store.

Dedicated E-Book Reader

Dedicated e-book readers are devices designed specifically to read e-books. Amazon's Kindle and Sony's eReader are examples of this type of technology. Some readers, like the Kindle, feature built-in Internet connections used to download e-books without having to connect to a computer. Amazon's huge e-book library provides the majority of the Kindle's content, although newer versions are capable of reading PDF files, giving them an even wider range of use. These devices typically feature "electronic ink," a technology that displays black text on a grey or white screen, resembling a book.

Other Devices

Other devices capable of reading e-books, such as Apple's iPad, are neither dedicated e-book readers nor smartphones. These multimedia devices are also capable of playing music and videos. Many devices marketed as MP3 or video players, such as the iRiver Spinn, are also capable of viewing e-books.

Paper

Sometimes, there's no substitute for the feel of a book in your hand. Many e-books are printable, provided you have enough paper and ink. This method works well for larger e-books that you wouldn't want to read on a computer. While files on a computer are easier to lose, you can put a printed e-book in a binder and save it.

An Ebook on almost any topic is just a couple of clicks away. Writers all over the world profit daily from their online publishing ventures. Finding help to get your ideas from your head to the Internet can be easy, too.

Definition

Rather than going to a library or bookstore for a page-turner, readers of Ebooks scan the content on a computer screen or other electronic device. Authors and marketers offer them for sale, delivering them through e-mail or by download directly from the Internet, according to Internet Based Moms.

Who Can Do It?

If you have an idea that others want to learn about, you can become an Ebook author. Prove your authority by publishing articles on the topic, operating online courses, asking reviewers to promote your Ebook and doing interviews on the topic, Internet Based Moms advises. Successful Ebook authors look to expand their business to more people, share a message that nobody else has offered and get a quick jump on getting information to the public. If you want to make money and promote an idea, product or service, Ebook publishing could be for you, WritersWrite.com says.

Writing

Ebooks give readers an alternative to regular books and a quick way to obtain your content.

From the start, think of the project as selling tool. Target an audience and write directly to it. Put effort into the title and introduction so you can reel in readers and potential buyers. Getting some opinions from others before putting the Ebook online also makes it stronger, WritersWrite recommends. Choose a topic you love and can develop with authority. The content also must stay fresh and relevant, which can give Ebooks a leg up over traditional book publishing, which may take years to get into print. Do complete research so you feel assured customers will want to read and buy your work, Internet Based Moms says.

Marketing and Publishing

Create a website devoted to the Ebook and its topic, making sure it fills a niche and will get hits from people looking for what you provide. Software and specific advice to help is available online, according to the website Self Publishing. You can also get your Ebook listed on a site used by Internet marketers who recommend Ebooks to others, although they will take a slice of the profit. The last step should be a media release about your book to boost your chances of success, the publishing site adds.

Benefits

If you write and sell your Ebook to the right audience, you will tap into a quickly growing section of Internet commerce. People who find information that is new, fresh and needed readily pay for it, Internet Based Moms says. Publishing your own Ebook sidesteps outside publishers and editors, allows larger potential profits and creates a ready-made list of supportive readers, according to Self Publishing.

Create and manage your own electronic books easily with the correct software. The applications you can use often are free downloads from the Internet.

Calibre

Calibre uses 74.3 megabytes and features library management: conversion for Open Office and other documents into e-book formats, such as PDF and EPUB; syncing to e-book reader devices; downloading and converting news from the Internet; a comprehensive e-book viewer and a content server for online access to your book collection. However, Calibre does not convert Microsoft document (.doc) files unless you change the files to text (.txt) format. The software is available for Windows, Linux and Mac operating systems.

eCub

eCub uses 4.25 to 5 megabytes of memory depending on the operating system. This software is available for Linux, Mac and Windows. eCubb creates EPUB and MobiPocket books for many readers, such as the MobiPocket Adobe Digital Editions, FBReader, Stanza, Sony Reader and Amazon Kindle. The software also can generate audio files from your book content.

OpenOffice

Create PDF files in OpenOffice with the function integrated into version 3.1. Click "Export As PDF" and specify the parameters of the document, such as View and Security.

The Sony Reader Touch Edition is the flagship model for the Sony Digital Reader line. It has a 16-level gray scale E Ink Pearl display and is compatible with Windows and Apple operating systems. According to Sony, the current model is capable of running for approximately 14 days on a fully charged battery. The Sony Reader is compatible with a number of different eBook file formats.

Comparing Unsecured and Secured File Formats

To understand the following two sections of Sony Reader-supported file formats, it is important to understand the meaning and purpose behind DRM. DRM is an acronym for Digital Rights Management, which allows content providers to control access to and distribution of their intellectual property. When referring to secured and unsecured file formats, the presence or absence of DRM is the defining difference between the two.

Secured File Formats

The Sony Reader is compatible with DRM-protected EPUB and DRM-protected PDF files. Most libraries, like the Brooklyn Public Library, use DRM-protected EPUB books to uphold the rights of book publishers while allowing book borrowers access to digital material for a temporary period of time.

Unsecured File Formats

PDF, Adobe Digital Editions, TXT, RTF, EPUB, and converted Microsoft Word files are supported by the Sony Digital Reader. These files use no form of DRM and are possible to create from a home computer.

Before the iPad and Amazon Kindle became widely used methods of reading books electronically, software existed that allowed individuals to download and read electronic books, usually as PDFs. Ebook software is inexpensive--with some free options--and provides alternatives to physical ebook devices. Each ebook application may have different features and settings specific to the mobile device, operating system or computer you are using.

Adobe

Acrobat Reader is free software that allows you to read electronic books typically in PDF format. Many Internet companies that sell electronic books may suggest you have Acrobat Reader installed. It is an effective ebook reader because--in addition to ebooks--you can use it to download and read other PDF-related materials from government websites, as well as the sites of other organizations.

Instant E-book

Instant E-book is a plug-in for Internet Explorer that can be added to your Windows-based PC, Windows tablet or UNIX machine. The software allows you to download ebooks using Internet Explorer and read them in your browser.

Microsoft Reader

Microsoft Reader was created for Windows and Mac computers as well as Palm, Pocket PC or Windows mobile devices. The Palm 700W and the T-mobile Dash are both devices using the Windows mobile operating system. Microsoft Reader allows you to start an ebook on your computer and finish it on a portable device.

The Microsoft Reader application is a document reader that is similar to Adobe Reader in that it handles large electronic documents. The application allows you to read electronic books on your Windows based devices like a computer, PDA and cellular phone, as long as you are running Microsoft Windows on those devices.

Installation

If the install shield cache is damaged Microsoft Reader will not install onto your computer. To solve this problem delete the install shield folder from your computer, then reinstall Microsoft Reader.

Software Update

If Microsoft Reader displays an error message when trying to open an ebook or trying to scroll through the pages of an ebook, the software is outdated. You can fix this problem by updating your Microsoft Reader software.

Disk Space

If your Microsoft Reader has worked and you were able to open ebooks, then all of a sudden you receive an error message "unhanded exception," you need to free up some disk space from your computer. Start with deleting temporary files, then back up files you have not used in the past six months before deleting them from your computer.

Choosing fonts for eBooks needs to be a careful process. It requires a focus on what's practical rather than on what's aesthetically pleasing. Some fonts have both qualities. Many of the fonts suitable for eBooks have been in use for a long time.

Arial

Arial is a font that works well in uppercase and lowercase and also looks good for headings in an eBook and even better as the main text. Arial is a clear, upright font that has one failing. Sometimes there is an inconsistency with clarity, with a result of the letters being too cramped. Overall, Arial is a solid, standard font for use with eBooks.

Georgia

The uppercase letters of Georgia look similar to those of Times New Roman, but the letters on the Georgia font have a greater width. Two negative points should be considered with this font, however. First, as with Arial, the letters on occasion will look too condensed. Second, the numbers of this font lack neatness. The 8 is not level with the 7 and 9, for instance. Georgia is one of the more attractive fonts, though, and it looks good overall in an eBook environment.

Times New Roman

In terms of just the main text, Times New Roman is a perfect font for an eBook. It's not a strong font for headings because its uppercase letters lack thickness. Times New Roman is a universally popular font on websites and in desktop publishing. As well as being easy on the eye, it is an appealing font because it is recognizable to almost all computer users. For people who are new to reading eBooks, having that kind of familiarity works in its favor.

Verdana

Verdana is a similar font to Arial, but the letters in boldface look even thicker than those in Arial. Because of this, Verdana is an ideal font for headings. One point about Verdana that isn't satisfactory is that the letters are in some instances too spaced out. It is particularly noticeable with the font's uppercase letters. Taken as a whole, however, Verdana is barely matched by any other fonts in terms of its readability.

E-books are catching on with readers. Sales are up over 164% for 2010, bringing in $49.5 million in sales, according to the Association of American Publisher. E-books have an 8 percent share of the book market as of 2011. Amazon says the third-generation Kindle is its best-selling product of all time. With e-books no longer just being PDF files that required you be at a computer to read it or print it out, it is time to pick an e-reader that fits your lifestyle.

Amazon Kindle

Kindle offers three versions of its e-reader, each serving a different purpose and price point. The entry level reader runs about $139 and includes Wi-Fi, has a 6-inch screen and a battery that lasts a month. The mid-level Kindle adds 3G and costs around $189. The Kindle DX has a 9.7-inch screen, can change from portrait to landscape viewing and costs approximately $379.

Barnes & Noble Nook

Barnes & Noble offers three versions of its Nook e-reader. The basic version starts at $149, Nook 3G and Wi-Fi is $199 and the Nook Color is $249. All have expandable storage up to 16 GB and headphone slots to listen to music or books. They also have a touchscreen at the bottom.

Sony

The three Sony e-readers range from $180 to $300. They offer the ability to expand up to 32 GB on the top two e-readers and have 3G and Wi-Fi. It is smaller and lighter than the Nook and Kindle.

Kobe

The Kobe e-reader has Wi-Fi, comes in a variety of colors and is preloaded with 100 e-books. It holds up to 1000 books. It is able to hold up to 8000 books with an SD card.

iPad

The iPad is one of the fastest selling tablets of all times. Users gain access to information through applications (apps) and one of those includes the ability to read e-books. The advantages that the iPad has include the full color display and the ability to do more with it than read. Prices start at $499 for a 16 GB.

Aluratek Libre eBook Reader Pro

This Ritz Camera product runs around $105. It is expandable to 32 GB with an SD card. There is no Wi-Fi, so all e-books are added through the included USB cable. It also serves as a music player and includes headphones. It supports reading PDFs, TXT and ePubs.

Bebook Neo

The Bebook Neo has the ability to shop and download at any e-book store worldwide through its Wi-Fi. It has an expandable slot for up to 16 GB and can be used for audio books. It runs around $250.

Pocketbook

The Pocketbook has Wi-Fi and supports multiple formats, including ePub. It can be expanded up to 16 GB and comes loaded with 1000 e-books. It is priced around $160.

ONYX

ONYX has all the typical features of e-readers, but adds the ability to connect to through Bluetooth technology. It also has full Web access, so a person can send emails, check out the news or watch videos.

Entourage

Entourage is a dual screen e-reader with a notebook. It is equipped with video and audio. It supports PDF and ePub documents. Prices start at $199.

The Barnes & Noble Nook Color is a color touchscreen ebook reader that supports several file extensions. The older, non-color Nook has many of the same features as the Nook Color, including the ability to listen to music files and upload graphics files to personalize your screensaver. Use either Nook to read ebooks and magazines, view photos, connect to Wi-Fi and browse books in Barnes & Noble stores.

Standard Files

Like most ebook readers, the Nook supports any PDF file. The Nook can also read all EPUB files, regardless of whether they were created with Digital Rights Management (DRM) restrictions or not. The Nook Color can hold up to 6,000 ebooks and has a microSD memory slot for holding more ebooks and other files.

Documents

Nook Color also supports commonly used word processing and office documents like DOC, TXT, PPT and DOCX. Other document file types like XLS, PPS, DOCM, XLSM, PPTM, PPSX, PPSM, XLX and PPTX are also supported. You can load word processing documents or PowerPoint presentations on your Nook and transfer the files from one computer to another if needed.

Other File Types

The Nook supports more than just text files. JPG, GIF, PNG and BMP graphic files are supported, as are MP3 and AAC audio files and MP4 video files. The Nook has a built-in speaker and a headphone jack for listening to audio or video files and the color display can be customized with your photos. Store extra audio and video files on removable microSD memory cards.

Unsupported Extensions

As you may have suspected, the Nook won't be able to read Amazon's native ebook file AMZ or Sony's ebook file extensions LRZ or LRX. The Nook is also unable to read the LIT ebook format. You won't be able to download ebooks from Amazon on your Nook, but you will be able to download EPUB files from the Barnes and Noble website, or from any other online bookseller that offers EPUB or PDF files.

Barnes and Noble's Nook e-book reader allows you to carry an entire library in a device slightly larger than a single paperback. Getting that library loaded into the Nook can be done in several ways. The basic black and white display and color models of the Nook are equipped with a USB port and Wi-Fi capability. The upgraded model of the black and white display Nook also features 3G wireless phone connectivity through the AT&T cellphone network.

First Steps

Before you can purchase e-books for your Nook from Barnes and Noble, you must have a valid account with the BN.com website. You will be asked for a name, password, email address, billing address and credit card information. After your account is set up, you need to register the Nook to the account. This is done through the "Settings" application on the Nook.

Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi connectivity is enabled by default on all Nook models. The Nook automatically connects to open public hotspots or unsecured wireless routers. When the Nook attempts to connect to a secured or private network, you will be prompted to enter the security key. Once you have connected to a wireless network, you can visit the Barnes and Noble online bookstore by tapping the "Shop" icon. When you find a book you wish to purchase, tap the "Buy" icon. After following the onscreen prompts to complete the transaction, return to the home menu and tap the "My Library" icon. Tap the entry "Check for New B&N Content" and the Nook will automatically download your purchase. Adding new material with 3G cellular connection works in the same fashion when the device is within range of an appropriate wireless phone signal.

USB

If you don't have access to a wireless network, you can also shop for and download books on any home computer. In order to download e-books from Barnes and Noble on a Windows computer, you will need to first download and install the Nook for PC software. A Mac version is also available. Once you select and download a book, it can be transferred to the Nook by connecting the device to your computer with a USB cable.

Other Sources

The Nook reader supports several formats for e-books, meaning you are not limited to the Barnes and Noble store as your only source of reading material. Project Gutenberg.org, Fictionwise.com, Literature.org and Baen.com are only a few sites offering free and public domain books in formats compatible with the Nook reader. The Nook reader does not support direct downloads from sites other than Barnes and Noble so, these books should be downloaded to a computer and transferred via USB cable to the Nook.